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What is an ODT file?

ODT is the document that LibreOffice and OpenOffice save by default. Word will open one, though not always neatly, so converting to DOCX or PDF is the usual step before sending it to someone else. ODT is listed here for reference. It is not one this site can convert.

Specification

ODT format specifications
Full nameOpenDocument Text
Extensions.odt
Media typeapplication/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
CompressionLossless
Transparency
Animation
Multiple pagesSupported
Colour depthZIP package of content.xml, styles.xml and media
Size limits
Introduced2005
Developed byOASIS
StandardOpen
Browser supportNot displayed by browsers

What ODT is used for

  • Documents written in LibreOffice or OpenOffice
  • Government and public sector work where an open format is mandated
  • Long-term archiving without dependence on one vendor
  • Cross-platform document exchange between Linux, macOS and Windows

Strengths and limitations

What ODT does well

  • A genuinely vendor-neutral open standard, tied to no one company
  • Keeps styles, tracked changes and document details as well as DOCX
  • Read and written by LibreOffice, Word, Google Docs and most office suites

Where ODT falls short

  • Round trips through Microsoft Word can shift layout and lose some features
  • Far less common than DOCX, so recipients may not recognise it
  • No browser or mobile mail client previews it without a converter

Questions about ODT

What is a .odt file?

ODT is the document that LibreOffice and OpenOffice save by default. The extension .odt identifies it, and its media type is application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text.

How do I open an ODT file?

Browsers do not display ODT natively, so you either need software that understands it or you convert it to something more common first. Converting is usually the faster route when you only need to look at the contents once.

Is ODT lossy or lossless?

Lossless. Nothing is discarded, so repeated saves never degrade the contents.

What is ODT good for?

A genuinely vendor-neutral open standard, tied to no one company. Keeps styles, tracked changes and document details as well as DOCX. Read and written by LibreOffice, Word, Google Docs and most office suites. In practice that makes it a good fit for documents written in LibreOffice or OpenOffice, and Government and public sector work where an open format is mandated.

What are the drawbacks of ODT?

Round trips through Microsoft Word can shift layout and lose some features. Far less common than DOCX, so recipients may not recognise it. No browser or mobile mail client previews it without a converter.

Other document formats

Documents converter or the full format reference